You’ve got a machine learning model to train. It’s going to take weeks on a single GPU. So you decide to rent GPUs from the cloud instead of buying expensive hardware. Seems simple, right?
- The GPU Market in 2025: Expensive and Confusing
- The Enterprise Clouds: AWS, Google Cloud, Azure
- The Managed Providers: Where Most People Should Start
- Lambda Labs: The ML Specialist
- Paperspace (via DigitalOcean)
- Crusoe Energy: The Hidden Gem
- NVIDIA DGX Cloud: Research at Scale
- The Marketplace Providers: Cheapest, But With Caveats
- Vast.ai: Huge Selection, Variable Reliability
- Thunder Compute: Balanced Approach
- TensorDock: Another Marketplace Option
- The Real Cost Comparison: What You’ll Actually Spend
- Making The Decision: A Practical Framework
- If you’re budget-constrained and flexible:
- If you need reliability but want to save money:
- If you’re already on AWS/GCP/Azure:
- If you’re training massive models and need optimization:
- Hidden Costs Nobody Mentions
- Conclusion: There’s No Perfect Answer
Except it’s not. There are dozens of GPU cloud providers now. Lambda Labs, Paperspace, Vast.ai, Thunder Compute, Crusoe, NVIDIA DGX Cloud, AWS, Google Cloud, Azure. Each has different pricing, different hardware, different reliability. Pick the wrong one and you’re burning money on overpriced capacity or watching your training jobs fail repeatedly.
So which one is actually worth using? I’m going to walk through the realistic pros and cons of each, with actual pricing numbers, so you can make an informed decision instead of guessing.
The GPU Market in 2025: Expensive and Confusing
Here’s the thing about GPU pricing: it’s a mess. One provider charges $2.49/hour for an H100. Another charges $3.29/hour for the same GPU. Why? Unclear. Are they better? Not necessarily. Different providers optimize for different things.
And if you want the newest GPUs like H200 or B200? Good luck. Pricing is “call for quote”—which means it’s expensive and they won’t tell you until you engage with sales.
According to RunPod’s comparison of 12 cloud GPU providers, the market splits into three categories:
- Enterprise clouds: AWS, Google Cloud, Azure. Expensive, reliable, lots of features. H100 costs $3-5/hour.
- Managed providers: Lambda Labs, Paperspace, Crusoe. Mid-priced, easier to use, focused on ML. H100 costs $2.50-4/hour.
- Marketplace providers: Vast.ai, TensorDock, Thunder Compute. Cheapest, but less reliable, depends on spot capacity. H100 costs $1.50-2.50/hour.
Which you pick depends on whether you care more about cost or reliability. Let me walk through each category.
The Enterprise Clouds: AWS, Google Cloud, Azure
If you already have enterprise cloud commitments or massive budgets, the big three work fine. But they’re not optimized for GPU workloads—they’re optimized for enterprises to buy everything from one vendor.
AWS (EC2 GPU Instances)
AWS offers GPU instances across their EC2 platform. Wide selection of hardware (H100, A100, L40S, T4). Deep integration with SageMaker for ML workflows.
Pricing: According to AceCloud’s detailed 2025 pricing analysis, AWS charges approximately:
- H100 (8x cluster): $42.92/hour for 8 H100s with 2040GB RAM (hourly)
- A100 (8x cluster): Similar pricing structure
- L4 (single): $102.67/month for 1x L4 24GB
Real talk: AWS is expensive. That 8x H100 setup costs $42.92/hour. For a month of training, that’s $30,000+. And that’s just compute—you pay extra for storage, data transfer, and everything else.
AWS shines if you’re already using their ecosystem (SageMaker, RDS, S3) and need tight integration. For pure GPU renting? There are cheaper options.
Google Cloud Platform (GCP)
Google offers both NVIDIA GPUs and their custom TPU processors. Vertex AI provides end-to-end ML platform.
Pricing: According to the same analysis:
- H100 (8x): $58.79/month (most expensive of the big three)
- A100 (8x): Mid-range pricing
- L4 (single): $76/month
Real talk: Google is generally more expensive than AWS for GPU compute. Their TPUs can be good if you’re heavy on TensorFlow, but NVIDIA GPUs are standard now. You’re paying a Google premium for their ecosystem integration.
Azure
Microsoft offers GPU instances with good enterprise features (BYOK encryption, compliance) and integration with their ecosystem.
Pricing: Mid-range between AWS and GCP.
- H100 (8x): $38.58/month (cheapest of the big three)
- ND H100 v5 instances with Quantum-2 InfiniBand
Real talk: Azure is the cheapest of the big three, but still expensive compared to specialists. Use Azure if you’re standardized on Microsoft stack or need their compliance features.
Enterprise Clouds Verdict
Best for: Organizations already committed to that cloud provider, needing enterprise compliance or tight ecosystem integration.
Worst for: Cost-conscious teams training occasional models. You’re overpaying for features you don’t need.
The Managed Providers: Where Most People Should Start
If you want better pricing than enterprise clouds without the unreliability of marketplaces, managed providers are the sweet spot.
Lambda Labs: The ML Specialist
Lambda Labs focuses exclusively on ML infrastructure. They offer pre-configured environments with PyTorch, TensorFlow, CUDA already installed. You launch an instance and start training immediately.
Pricing: According to GetDeploying’s detailed comparison:
- H100 PCIe: $2.49/hour (1 GPU)
- H100 SXM: $3.29/hour (faster, better for multi-GPU)
- 8x H100 SXM: $23.92/hour
- A100 SXM: $1.29/hour
- A6000: $0.80/hour
What you get: Clean, simple dashboard. One-click cluster deployment. Lambda Stack (pre-configured ML environment). Support if things go wrong. Transparent pricing with no hidden fees.
Real talk: Lambda Labs is solid but has a capacity problem. High-end GPUs frequently sell out, especially H100s. You might plan to train on H100 but find none available. When they have capacity, though, it’s a good experience.
Best for: Teams that prioritize ease of use and don’t mind waiting for capacity. Great for research and smaller training jobs.
Paperspace (via DigitalOcean)
Paperspace emphasizes developer experience with Jupyter notebook integration and simple one-click deployments.
Pricing: According to Northflank’s 2025 pricing:
- H100 80GB: $5.95/hour
- A100 80GB: $3.18/hour
- A100 40GB: $3.09/hour
- RTX 4000: $0.56/hour
Real talk: Paperspace is expensive. H100 at $5.95/hour is nearly 2.4x Lambda Labs’ price for the same GPU. You’re paying for the notebook integration and ease of use. If you need that, it’s worth it. If you don’t, you’re wasting money.
Best for: Solo developers, researchers doing interactive notebook work, teams that value ease-of-use over cost.
Crusoe Energy: The Hidden Gem
Crusoe is less well-known but offers competitive pricing with decent reliability. They use excess energy to power GPU datacenters, which helps keep costs down.
Pricing: Enterprise-grade but competitive with managed providers. A100 and H100 available at reasonable rates.
Real talk: Crusoe is solid but smaller than Lambda. Less brand recognition means fewer use cases documented online. Less risky than marketplace options but not as polished as Lambda.
Best for: Teams comfortable with smaller providers, wanting good pricing with reasonable reliability.
NVIDIA DGX Cloud: Research at Scale
NVIDIA’s own managed cloud gives access to DGX super-clusters with H100 and A100 GPUs in optimized configurations.
Pricing: Premium, but includes NVIDIA AI Enterprise software, optimization tools, and white-glove support.
Real talk: DGX Cloud is for organizations training massive models (foundation models, LLMs). According to Northflank, Amgen achieved 3x faster training using DGX Cloud’s optimized infrastructure. If you need the absolute best performance for large-scale training, DGX delivers. But you’re paying premium prices for that performance.
Best for: Foundation model training, research labs with significant budgets, organizations needing bleeding-edge performance.
The Marketplace Providers: Cheapest, But With Caveats
Marketplace providers aggregate GPU supply from data centers worldwide. Prices are lowest because you’re buying excess capacity from smaller providers.
Vast.ai: Huge Selection, Variable Reliability
Vast.ai operates a global marketplace with 10,000+ GPUs from 40+ data centers. Massive selection, rock-bottom prices.
Pricing: According to GetDeploying’s comparison:
- RTX 3090: $0.17/hour
- A100 SXM4: $0.68/hour (vs Lambda’s $1.29)
- H100 SXM: On request (usually $1.50-2/hour when available)
What you get: Massive selection, spot pricing discounts, per-second billing, templates for popular ML frameworks.
Real talk: Vast.ai is cheap because providers can shut down your instance with 10 minutes notice. You’re renting excess capacity, not guaranteed availability. Good for fault-tolerant workloads (batch training, fine-tuning). Bad for time-sensitive work where interruptions cost money.
Also, quality varies. Some providers maintain excellent infrastructure. Others? Less so. You learn quickly which providers to avoid.
Best for: Teams with flexible deadlines, fault-tolerant workloads, budget-conscious researchers, experimentation.
Thunder Compute: Balanced Approach
Thunder Compute offers marketplace pricing but with more reliability guarantees than Vast.ai.
Pricing: According to Thunder Compute comparison:
- A100 80GB: $0.78/hour (vs Lambda’s $1.29)
- H100: $1.47/hour (vs Lambda’s $2.49-3.29)
Real talk: Thunder Compute is the goldilocks between Vast.ai’s chaos and Lambda’s premium prices. Not quite as cheap as Vast, but more reliable. One-click VS Code integration makes development easier.
Best for: Teams wanting lower prices than managed providers but more reliability than pure marketplaces.
TensorDock: Another Marketplace Option
Similar to Vast.ai but slightly different supplier mix and pricing structure. Similar trade-offs: cheap but less reliable.
Best for: Same as Vast.ai—cheap, flexible workloads, experimentation.
The Real Cost Comparison: What You’ll Actually Spend
Let’s get concrete. Say you want to train a large model on 8x H100s for a month (720 hours).
AWS: $42.92/hour × 720 = $30,902/month
Google Cloud: $58.79/month (wait, that’s monthly not hourly—so ~$8,200/month for 8x H100s)
Lambda Labs: $23.92/hour × 720 = $17,222/month
Thunder Compute: $1.47/hour × 8 (not all 8 available, so maybe 4) × 720 = ~$8,400/month (if you get capacity)
Vast.ai: $1.50-2/hour × 720 = $1,080-1,440/month (but expect interruptions)
The price difference is massive. Lambda is 44% cheaper than AWS. Thunder is 52% cheaper than Lambda. Vast is 90% cheaper than Lambda but with reliability risk.
Making The Decision: A Practical Framework
Here’s how I’d decide:
If you’re budget-constrained and flexible:
Start with Vast.ai for experimentation and prototyping. Learn what configurations work. Accept interruptions as cost of cheap pricing. When you find a working configuration, scale it elsewhere.
If you need reliability but want to save money:
Use Thunder Compute or Lambda Labs. Better pricing than enterprise clouds. More reliable than marketplaces. Good balance.
If you’re already on AWS/GCP/Azure:
Probably stay put if you have existing commitments or reserved instances. Moving is a hassle. If you’re new, don’t use their GPU instances—use a specialist instead and save significant money.
If you’re training massive models and need optimization:
Use NVIDIA DGX Cloud or a large cluster on Lambda Labs. Accept the premium pricing for optimized infrastructure. Performance improvements justify the cost.
Hidden Costs Nobody Mentions
Beyond hourly GPU costs, watch out for:
- Data egress: Moving data out of the cloud is expensive. AWS charges $0.02-0.09/GB. A 100GB model export costs $2-9. Scale that across multiple exports and it adds up.
- Storage: You pay for disk space even when instances are stopped on some platforms. Lambda Labs charges $0.20/GB/month for block storage.
- Networking: Transferring data between regions or providers costs money.
- Initialization time: Cheaper providers might take 10+ minutes to provision instances. Premium providers: 2-3 minutes. Over multiple runs, this adds up.
Factor these hidden costs into your decision, not just the hourly GPU rate.
Conclusion: There’s No Perfect Answer
The best GPU cloud provider for you depends on your specific constraints. Budget-constrained? Use Vast.ai or Thunder. Value reliability? Lambda Labs or Crusoe. Already on AWS? Stay there if you have commitments. Training massive models? NVIDIA DGX.
What I’d recommend: try two providers. Lambda Labs for managed experience. Vast.ai for cost experimentation. See which one’s experience you prefer and which fits your budget reality. After a few weeks, you’ll know which makes sense for your workflow.
Just don’t assume the most expensive is best or the cheapest will work. Reality is somewhere in the middle, custom to your needs.
